Contract

H 憞戻χ懢憘應懕 "Venus in Furs" 憚ε懆︓ρ憛憜懙懕δ﹀ ρ戻憞 L.S.Mazoch (憚懙憞., Lemberg 1836 - δ憘懡懕憞懙 ιρ戻 Lindheim 1895) 憘︶戻憞ρ懕η ︹η 憜懙憞ρε懠憜﹀ δε﹀ι︹δ戻 ρ憛憞 Wanda von Sacher-Masoch, ρ憛η 戻δ戻懾懕η 憚懾憞懙ρ懕懠 ι憜應懆懢戻η. E戞懕懠ρ懾懕η ρ戻χ ιχ憚憜懙憜ε懠懞憘憞戻χ 憘ε憚戻χ 戻 Dr. Richard von Krafft-Ebing 懃懠懕ρ︾δ︹ι懙 ρ戻憞﹀ε戻懞懕憦戻︶懠ι懞﹀. 懀懙憛應懠憜懾懕懃懙憜懕ρε懠﹂憞懙ρ﹂憞, ιρ憛憞懙δ懕憞懆ιρ懕ι憛 ρ戻χ 1848,戻 L.S.Mazoch δ懕ε懕ιχε﹀懞懙憞戻η 懕δ﹀ ρ戻應懕︿憜﹀憜懾憞憛懞懕 χδ懙ε懕ιδ懾ιρ憛憜懙 ρ懕懕憞懕︶﹂懞懕ρ懕懞懙懞懾懕憞懙懕ε懫憜戻δ憘應懕憛戻δ戻懾懕戻δ應戻︓戻ε戻︾ι懙, ιχ懞懢懆憞 ρ戻戻δ戻懾戻 ρ戻憞憜懕懡﹀ε懠ι懙, ﹀δ︹η 憜懕懠憛懕χρ懕ε︶懠憜懫 ρ懠懞︹ε懾懕 ρ戻χ 懕δ﹀ ρ憛戹戻憞ρ憘ι懕 ιχ憚憚懙憞懫 ρ戻χ-懙戞懕懠ρ懾懕η ρ︹憞︶ρχδ憛懞懆ρ︹憞 ρ憛η Countess Zenobia, ﹀δ︹η 懕憞懕︓憘ε懙懠, '...experienced acute pleasure'. N懕 ι憛懞懙懠︹懡懙懾懙懃﹂懙δ懾ι憛η 憛憜懕ρ憛憚戻ε憛懞懕ρ懠憜懫懕憞ρ懾懡懙ι憛 ρ戻χ Sade 懞懙 ρ憛憞懙戞戻χι懾懕憜懕懠 ρ憛憞懙︓懕ε懞戻憚懫憜懕懡戻應懠憜﹂憞憞﹀懞︹憞 ιρ憛憞憜戻懠憞︹憞懾懕, 憜懆ρ懠 δ戻χ 戻憞戻懞懆憦懙懠憜懕懡懕ε﹀ δ懕ε懕應戻憚懠ι懞﹀. O 懾懃懠戻η 懙懾︶懙 δ懆ε懙懠懞憘ε戻η ιρ戻 δ﹀應懙懞戻懙憞懆憞ρ懠懕 ιρ憛憞戄ε︹ι懾懕, 憘憚懠憞懙戸戻︶懕憚﹀η ιρ戻懀︾憞ρ懕憚懞懕 B戻χε憚戻χ憞懃﹂憞 Iδδ憘︹憞,懕ε憚﹀ρ懙ε懕懀χ憞ρ懕憚懞懕ρ懆ε︶憛η, ︓χ應懕憜懾ιρ憛憜懙懙δ懕憞懙懠應憛懞懞憘憞懕懙憞﹂ δ憘懡懕憞懙 ι懙懆ιχ應戻 ρ戻 1814.

懅懙︶憞懠憜憘η 懃懠懕︶懙懾ε懠ι憛η ρ戻χ ι﹂懞懕ρ戻η / 懅戻 ι﹂懞懕︹η 憜懕應應懠ρ懙︶憞懠憜﹀懕憞ρ懠憜懙懾懞懙憞戻懞懙 δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懆︶懕ε懕憜ρ憛ε懠ιρ懠憜懆.

O G. Bataille ιρ戻憘ε憚戻 ρ戻χ "Abjection et les formes miserables' 懃懠懕憜ε懾憞懙懠 ρ憛憞憜戻懠憞︹憞懠憜懫懕δ懙應δ懠ι懾懕, 懞懠懆懢懾懕懠憛懃︾憞懕懞憛, 憞懕懃ε懕懞憘ι懕 ιρ戻懞戻憞ρ憘ε憞戻
Kε懕ρ懠憜﹀ ι︾ιρ憛懞懕, 懕χρ﹀ δ戻χ 懕δ戻憚χ懞憞﹂憞懙懠 ρ懠η 懙ε憚懕ρ懠憜憘η 懞懆憦懙η 懕δ﹀ ρ憛憞懕憞懡ε﹂δ懠憞憛懕戞懠戻δε憘δ懙懠懆 ρ戻χη 憜懕懠 ρ戻χη 懞懙ρ懕ρε憘δ懙懠 ι懙懕δε﹀ι︹δ戻憜戻懠憞︹憞懠憜﹀懕δ﹀εε懠懞懞懕. H 懙ρ懙ε戻憚憘憞懙懠懕
懕憞懕δρ︾ιι懙ρ懕懠懕δ﹀ ρ戻憞 Bataiille ︹η 憘憞懕 ι︾ιρ憛懞懕 δ戻χ 懃懙憞 '︶︹憞懙︾懙ρ懕懠' 懕應應懆懕δ戻εε懾δρ懙ρ懕懠︹η 懕δ戻δ懕ρ﹂懃懙η. 戉ρι懠, 懕憞懕ρε懙δρ懠憜﹀懙懾憞懕懠 ρ戻憘ε憚戻懙憜懙懾憞戻 δ戻χ 懕懞︓懠ι懢憛ρ懙懾 ρ憛憞 δ懕ε懕憚︹憚懠憜懫
懃懠懕懃懠憜懕ι懾懕. 戨憞憜懠懕χρ﹀ ︓懕懾憞懙ρ懕懠︹η 懞懠懕懕憜ε懕懾懕懡憘ι憛, 懕憞ρ懕憞懕憜應懆 ρ憛憞戻χι懾懕 ρ憛η 憜懕應應懠ρ懙︶憞懠憜懫η 懕憞懕ρε戻δ懫η 憜懕懡﹂η δε戻︺δ戻懡憘ρ懙懠 ρ憛憞懕憞懕憚憞﹂ε懠ι憛懞懠懕η 懃戻懞懫η 懠ι︶χε﹀ρ懙ε憛η
ρ戻χ 憘ε憚戻χ.(懙戞戻χι懾懕) 扅戨ερ﹂﹀懞︹η 懙懾憞懕懠懕χρ﹀η δ戻χ δε戻ιδ懆懡憛ι懙憞懕憜懕懡戻ε懾ι懙懠憘憞懕憞憘戻懙懾懃戻η 懡懙懆ρε戻χ δ戻χ δ懙ε懠憘︶懙ρ懕懠 ι懷憘憞懕戻應戻憜應憛ε︹懞憘憞戻懕戞懠戻應戻憚懠憜﹀ ι︾ιρ憛懞懕, 懞懙 ιχ憚憜懙憜ε懠懞憘憞懙η
懃戻懞懠憜憘η ιχ憞ρ懙ρ懕憚懞憘憞懙η (懃ε懆ι憛) 憘戞︹懕δ﹀ ρ憛憞 δ應戻憜懫. 戨δ﹀懕χρ憘η 懡懕 δε戻憘憜χδρ懕憞憜懕懠 ρ懕懕懠ι懡憛ρ懠憜懆︶懕ε懕憜ρ憛ε懠ιρ懠憜懆 ρ戻χ 憘ε憚戻χ- 憛憘憞憞戻懠懕 ρ憛η "ι憜應憛ε﹀ρ憛ρ懕η" 懕δ戻ρ懙應懙懾憘憞懕憞 ι︾憞懃懙ι懞戻懞懙 ρ戻憞懃懠戻憞χι懠懕ι懞﹀, ρ戻憞憜懾憞懃χ憞戻, ρ憛憞 δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕 ρ︹憞懙憞ρ懆ι懙︹憞, ρ︹憞懆憜ε︹憞. "戹懕懡懙ρ懾 δ戻χ 懃ε懕 ιχ憞懠ιρ懆 ι憜應憛ε﹀ρ憛ρ懕. 戹懕懠懕憜ε懠懢﹂η 懕χρ懫憛懠懃憘懕 ρ憛η 懃ε懆ι憛η ρε懕懢憛憚懞憘憞憛η ︹η ρ懕懆憜ε懕, 懞憘︶ε懠 ρ戻 ρ憘ε懞懕, δε憘δ懙懠憞懕懕δ戻ρ懙應憘ι懙懠 ρ憛懢懆ι憛憚懠懕 ρ憛憞懕憞懕憞憘︹ι憛 ρ戻χ 懡懙懆ρε戻χ. " [2]. 戫懕ι懠憜懫懕戞懾懕 ρ憛η 懠懃憘懕η ρ戻χ 懡懙懆ρε戻χ 懙懾憞懕懠憚懠懕 ρ戻憞戨ερ﹂ "憘憞懕η ρε戻懞﹂懃憛η, 懞懕憚懠憜﹀η ι︾憞懃懙ι懞戻η 懞懙 ρ憛憞 δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕
憜懕懠 ρ戻憞憜懾憞懃χ憞戻." [3] 懀懙 ρ懠憜戻懠憞︹憞懾懕﹀懞︹η 懙戞懙應懾ιι懙ρ懕懠憛憦︹懫懙憞﹀η ρ憘ρ戻懠戻χ 憜懕應應懠ρ憘︶憞憛戻戻δ戻懾戻η 憜懠憞懙懾ρ懕懠憘戞︹懕δ﹀ ρ憛 ι︓懕懾ε懕 ρ︹憞 ιχ憞懕懠ι懡憛懞懆ρ︹憞 '懕δ戻憜懕懡懠ιρ﹂憞ρ懕η ρ戻懡憘懕ρε戻 ιρ憛懞戻ε︓懫 δ戻χ 懙δ懠懡χ懞戻︾懞懙;

懀ρ戻懆ε懡ε戻 ρ︹憞 G. Deleuze 憜懕懠 Felix Guattari "What is a minor literature?" ι憛懞懙懠﹂憞懙ρ懕懠﹀ρ懠憛 "懞懠憜ε懫" 應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懾懕懃懙憞 δε戻憘ε︶懙ρ懕懠懕δ﹀懞懠懕懞懠憜ε懫憚應﹂ιι懕,
懕應應懆懙懾憞懕懠懕χρ﹀ δ戻χ 懡懕戻憞戻懞懆憦懕懞懙 δε戻︿﹀憞懞懠懕η 懞懙懠戻憞﹀ρ憛ρ懕η 懞憘ι懕 ι懙懞懠懕憜χε懾懕ε︶憛憚應﹂ιι懕: "扅ρ懠懃懫δ戻ρ懙 χδ懆ε︶懙懠懞憘ι懕 ι懙懞懠懕懞懠憜ε懫應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懾懕懙懾憞懕懠 δ戻應懠ρ懠憜﹀" [5].

懇η 應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懠憜﹀ δ懕ε懆懃懙懠憚懞懕 ιρ戻 ι憜懙δρ懠憜﹀懕χρ﹀懡懕懕憞懕︓憘ε懕懞懙﹀ρ懠戻︶懕ε懕憜ρ懫ε懕η 戹. ρ戻χ F. Kafka ιρ憛 '戭懾憜憛', 懕δ戻ρ懙應懙懾懞懾懕懕δ戻︶懕ε懕憜ρ憛ε懠ι懞憘憞憛懞戻ε︓懫, 憜懆ρ懠 ι懕憞 avatar
δ懆憞︹ ιρ戻戻δ戻懾戻 δε戻懢懆應應戻憞ρ懕懠 ρ懕 ιχ懞懢懆憞ρ懕 ρ憛η 懠ιρ戻ε懾懕η 憚懠懕懙戞懕︶懡戻︾憞懕δ﹀ ρ戻 ι﹂懞懕︹η ︵懙χ懃懕懠ι懡懫ι懙懠η 懫 ιρε懙懢應﹂ι懙懠η ρ憛η δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕η(懃χι憜懠憞憛ι懾懕, 懞懙ρ懕懞﹀ε︓︹ι憛,
懙憞戻︶懫, ιχ憜戻︓懕憞ρ懾懕憜應δ). 懀ρ戻χη 懕憞ρ懾δ戻懃懙η 懡懕 ρ戻δ戻懡懙ρ戻︾ι懕懞懙 ρ憛憞懕ιρ懠憜懫 δ懙憦戻憚ε懕︓懾懕 ρ︹憞戄懕ε懠ι懾︹憞-憛懕δ﹀ιρ懕ι憛懕δ﹀ ρ戻 δ應懫懡戻η δ戻χ ︶懕ε懕憜ρ懫ε懠ι懙 ρ戻憞 Mδ戻憞ρ應懕懾ε 憜懕ρ懆 ρ戻憞
19戻懕懠﹂憞懕 ι懫懞懕懠憞懙憜懕懠 "ρ憛憞懕δ﹀ιρ懕ι憛懕δ﹀ ρ戻憞 ρ﹀δ戻憜懕ρ懕憚︹憚懫η ρ︹憞懕懠ι懡懫ι懙︹憞, ρ︹憞憞戻憛懞懆ρ︹憞憜懕懠 ρ︹憞懙懠憜﹀憞︹憞...O 懃懕憞懃懫η ρ戻χ, 應.︶., 懙懾憞懕懠戻懙δ懾應懙憜ρ戻η 懞懙ι戻懕ιρ﹀η
δ戻χ ︶懕懞憘憞戻η ιρ戻 δ應懫懡戻η ︶懆憞懙懠 ρ憛憞懙δ懕︓懫懫 ιρε憘︓懙懠 ρ憛憞 δ應懆ρ憛 ιρ憛憞 ρ懆戞憛 ρ戻χ." [6]

懀ρ懠η 憜χε懾懕ε︶懙η 應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懾懙η 憛懕ρ戻懞懠憜懫憜懕ρ懆ιρ懕ι憛 ρ戻χ 懫ε︹懕 δε戻憜︾δρ懙懠懕δ﹀ ρ懠η 懙憞懕應應懕憚憘η ρ憛η 懃ε懆ι憛η ι懙 δε戻ι︹δ懠憜﹀懙δ懾δ懙懃戻, 懙憞﹂ ρ戻憜戻懠憞︹憞懠憜﹀ δ懙ε懠懢懆應應戻憞
應懙懠ρ戻χε憚懙懾︹η 憘憞懕懕δ應﹀ χδ﹀懢懕懡ε戻. 戯懃﹂戻懠 ιχ憚憚ε懕︓懙懾η 懡懕 δ懕ε懕δ憘懞︵戻χ憞 ιρ憛憞扅懠懃懠δ﹀懃懙懠戻 ι︾憚憜ε戻χι憛 δ懕ε戻χι懠懆憦戻憞ρ懕η ρ懠η 懕憞ρ懠懡憘ι懙懠η ρ憛η 懞懙 ρ憛憞懙戞憘應懠戞憛 ρ憛η δ戻ε懙懾懕η 懙憞﹀η
戹懕︓憜懠憜戻︾懫ε︹懕, ﹀δ戻χ ιρ戻憞戹懆︓憜懕憛 ι︾憚憜ε戻χι憛懞懙 ρ戻憞 δ懕ρ憘ε懕懕δ戻憜ρ懆 δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懆︶懕ε懕憜ρ憛ε懠ιρ懠憜懆.

懀懙懞懠懕懆應應憛 δ懙ε懾δρ︹ι憛 δ戻χ ιχ憞懕憞ρ懆懞懙 ιρ憛戭懾憜憛, 戻戹. δε戻ιδ懕懡懙懾憞懕 "懙懠ι憘應懡懙懠" ιρ戻憞戼﹀懞戻懞憘ι懕懕δ﹀ ρ憛憞憜懕ρ懕憞﹀憛ι憛 ρ︹憞 ιχ應應戻憚懠ι懞﹂憞 ρ戻χ ︓︾應懕憜懕:" 戄ε戻 ρ戻χ 戼﹀懞戻χ
懾ιρ懕ρ懕懠 ︓︾應懕戞. 戯懠η ρ戻憞 ︓︾應懕憜懕憞 ρ戻︾ρ戻憘ε︶懙ρ懕懠懆憞懡ε︹δ戻η ︶︹ε懠憜﹀η 憜懕懠 ρ戻憞懠憜懙ρ懙︾懙懠憞懕 ρ戻χ 懙δ懠ρε憘︵懙懠 ρ憛憞懙懾ι戻懃戻憞懙懠η ρ戻憞戼﹀懞戻憞. A應應' 戻 ︓︾應懕戞應憘憚懙懠﹀ρ懠懙δ懾 ρ戻χ δ懕ε﹀憞ρ戻η
懕懃χ憞懕ρ懙懾憞懕 ρ戻憞懃懙︶ρ懙懾. 扅懆憞懡ε︹δ戻η, ι憜懙δρ懠憜﹀η, ρ戻憞懙ε︹ρ懆懕憞懡懕 ρ戻χ 懙δ懠ρε懕δ懙懾憞懕懙懠ι憘應懡懙懠懕ε憚﹀ρ懙ε戻憞. 戜ι︹η, 懕δ戻憜ε懾憞懙ρ懕懠戻 ︓︾應懕戞, δ懆憞ρ︹η ﹀︶懠懙δ懾 ρ戻χ δ懕ε﹀憞ρ戻η".

戯憞﹂δ懠戻憞 ρ戻χ 懃懠憜懕ιρ憛ε懾戻χ 懙δ懠︶懙懠ε懙懾懞懾懕懞懙ρ懆懡懙ι憛 ρ戻χ ι﹂懞懕ρ戻η, 懙憞懙ε憚懙懾︹η 懞憛 δ懕ε﹂憞: " 扅,ρ懠 ιχ憞憘懢憛 ι懙懞憘憞懕, ιχ憞憘︶懠ι懙戻戹., 懞懆應應戻憞 δ懠戻懫ε懙懞懕 ρ﹂ε懕, δε戻ιδ懕懡﹂憞ρ懕η
ρ懕χρ﹀︶ε戻憞懕憞懕懞懙應懙ρ懫ι懙懠 ρ懕 δε﹀ι︹δ懕 ρ憛η δε﹂ρ憛η ι懙懠ε懆η, δε懆憚懞懕 δ戻χ 憘懃︹ι懙 ιρ戻應﹀憚戻 ρ戻χ 懞懠懕憞懕ιρ懆懡懙懠懕, -戻,ρ懠 ιχ憞憘懢憛 ι懙懞憘憞懕懕δ戻ρ懙應懙懾懕δ應﹂η 憘憞懕 δ懙ε懠ιρ懕ρ懠憜﹀憜懕懠 ι懕憞
ρ憘ρ戻懠戻懃懙憞憘︶懙懠懞懙憚懆應憛 ι憛懞懕ι懾懕, 懠懃懾︹η 懙︓﹀ι戻憞懃懙憞 ρ戻 δ懕懾ε憞︹憜懕懠 δ戻應︾ ι戻懢懕ε懆, 懕應應懆懙懾憞懕懠︶懕ε懕憜ρ憛ε懠ιρ懠憜﹀懞懠懕η ιρε懙懢應懫η δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懫η δ戻χ ιρε憘︓懙ρ懕懠憜懕懠懙憞懕憞ρ懾戻憞
δ戻應應﹂憞懆應應︹憞. 戇懆ε懠憞懕χρ﹂憞憜懕懠﹀︶懠︶懆ε懠憞 ρ戻χ 懙懕χρ戻︾懞戻χ ιρ憘憜戻懞懕懠 ρ﹂ε懕懙懃﹂."[7]

戹懕ρ' 懕憞ρ懠δ懕ε懕懢戻應懫懞懙 ρ憛憞憘憞憞戻懠懕 ρ憛η "懞懙懠戻憞戻ρ懠憜懫η 應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懾懕η" 憛戻δ戻懾懕憜懕ρ懆 ρ戻χη Deleuze 憜懕懠 Guattari 憚懾憞懙ρ懕懠憛懙δ懕憞懕ιρ懕ρ懠憜懫懃︾憞懕懞憛憚懠懕﹀應憛 ρ憛應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懾懕[5]
, 懡懕應憘憚懕懞懙﹀ρ懠憛 ρ憘︶憞憛 ι懫懞懙ε懕懙懞︓懕憞懾憦懙ρ懕懠, δ懙ε懠ιρ懕ι懠懕憜懆懾ι︹η, ︹η 憘憞懕懕δ﹀εε懠懞懞懕 ρ戻χ 憜懕應應懠ρ憘︶憞憛, 懞懠懕懙δ懾應憘戞憛 "δε懆戞憛懃懠懆懡懙ι憛η" δ懕ε懆︹η 懙戞憘︶︹憞憜懕ρ懕ι憜懙︾懕ι懞懕.
懅戻 "Venus in Furs" [8] 懕δ戻ρ懙應懙懾, ι懙懕憞ρ懾懡懙ι憛懞懙 ρ戻憞戹懆︓憜懕, 懞懠懕懙憜憜戻ι懞懾憜懙χι憛 ρ憛η 懃懠懕ιρε戻︓懫η 懞憘ι︹ ρ憛η δ懕懡戻應戻憚懾懕η ρ憛η χδ戻ρ懕憚懫η 憜懕懠 ρ戻χ 懙應憘憚︶戻χ. 戵懃懠懕ιρε戻︓懫
ρ戻χ Masoch 憚懾憞懙ρ懕懠懙憞懃懠懕︓憘ε戻χι懕懕δ﹀ ρ憛 ιρ懠憚懞懫 δ戻χ 懃憛懞懠戻χε憚懙懾ρ懕懠 ρ戻應戻憚戻ρ懙︶憞懠憜﹀憘ε憚戻 (懫懕憜﹀懞憛懕δ﹀ ρ憛 ιρ懠憚懞懫 ρ戻χ 懞懙ρ懕ι︶憛懞懕ρ懠ι懞戻︾ ρ憛η 懕ε︶懠憜懫η, 懕憜懕懡﹀ε懠ιρ憛η 懞戻ε︓懫η
ρ戻χ), ︹η 懕憜ε懕懾懕懃懠懕應懙憜ρ懠憜懫懞懙 ρ憛憞憜戻懠憞︹憞懾懕. 懀ρ戻懠︶懙懾戻懙憞懃懙懠憜ρ懠憜﹀懙δ懾ι憛η 憜懕懠 ρ戻χ Sade, ρ戻 ρ憘應戻η 憜懆懡懙懠ιρ戻ε懾懕η ρ戻χ 戻δ戻懾戻χ 懕δ戻ρ懙應懙懾憜懕懠懞懾懕戻ε懠懕憜懫 δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕
憚懠懕 ρ戻χη 懫ε︹懙η (懡懆憞懕ρ戻η, 懕憜戻應懕ι懾懕, 懆懞懙ι憛懫憘懞懞懙ι憛懕憞懕憚憞﹂ε懠ι憛 ρ︹憞 ι︶憘ι懙︹憞 χδ戻ρ懕憚懫η). 戝δ︹η 懡懕 δ懙懠戻 Foucault ιρ憛憞 'Iιρ戻ε懾懕 ρ憛η ρε憘應懕η' 憚懠懕 ρ戻憞 Sade, "... ιρ憛憞
δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕憚懠懕 ρ戻憞 Sade 懃懙憞 χδ懆ε︶懙懠懙δ懠ιρε戻︓懫 ιρ憛戇懕憞懕懆憞, 戻︾ρ懙懙應δ懾懃懕﹀ρ懠憛懕ε︶懠憜懫懆ε憞憛ι憛 ρ戻χ 憜戻懠憞︹憞懠憜戻︾懞δ戻ε懙懾 , 應懕懡ε懕懾懕, 憞懕憚懾憞懙懠憛懕δ戻憜懕ρ懕ιρ憛懞憘憞憛 ρ懆戞憛
ρ憛η 懙χρχ︶懾懕η, 懞憘ι懕懕δ﹀懞懾懕懃懠懕應懙憜ρ懠憜懫 ρ憛η ︓︾ι憛η δ戻χ 懙δ懠懢懙懢懕懠﹂憞懙ρ懕懠懕δ﹀ ρ憛憞懆ε憞憛ι懫 ρ憛η." [9] H δε懕憚懞懆ρ︹ι憛 ρ憛η 懃懠懕ιρε戻︓懫η 懙δ懠ρ懙應懙懾ρ懕懠 ι懙懞懾懕︶懕ερ戻憚ε懕︓憛懞憘憞憛
δ懙ε懠戻︶懫, 懞懾懕懕ι︓懕應懫憦﹂憞憛﹀δ戻χ ρ戻 ι﹂懞懕憘︶懙懠︹η 懙ι︶懕ρ戻應戻憚懠憜懫應懙懠ρ戻χε憚懠憜懫懃χ憞懕ρ﹀ρ憛ρ懕 ρ懕﹀ε懠懕 ︓χι懠戻應戻憚懾懕η ρ戻χ... [10]

戨憞ρ懾 ρ戻χ 憘ε憚戻χ ρ憘︶憞憛η,[11] 懞懠懕懙應懙︾懡懙ε憛 δ懕ε懕應應懕憚懫, 懞懾懕 ε懙δ應懾憜懕 ρ戻χ ιχ懞懢戻應懕懾戻χ 懞懙ρ懕戞︾ ρ︹憞 Leopold von Sacher-Masoch* 憜懕懠 ρ憛η Wanda von Sacher-Masoch ﹀δ︹η
δ懙ε懠憚ε懆︓懙ρ懕懠 ιρ戻懢懠懢應懾戻 ρ戻χ L.S.Mazoch "Venus in Furs" [12].

戄ε懆戞憛懃懠懆懡懙ι憛η 懞懙ρ懕戞︾ ρ憛η 戹懙應懕︿懃懫戄憘δ憛η 憜懕懠 ρ戻χ M懙應懕憞懾ρ憛戩懠懆憞憞憛

扅懠 ιχ憞懡懫憜懙η χδ﹀ ρ懠η 戻δ戻懾懙η 懡懕懞δ戻ε戻︾ι懕憞懕懕憞懙︶ρ﹂ ρ憛憞︾δ懕ε戞懫 ι懕η 懙懾憞懕懠戻懠懕憜﹀應戻χ懡懙η::
戨δ﹀ ι懫懞懙ε懕憜懕懠憚懠懕懃懠懆ιρ憛懞懕憘戞懠懞憛憞﹂憞 χδ戻︶ε懙戻︾ι懡懙憞懕 δ懕ε懕懃懾懃懙ι懡懙戻應戻憜應憛ε︹ρ懠憜懆憜懕懠懕懃懠懕懞懕ερ︾ε憛ρ懕 ιρ憛懡憘應憛ι懫懞戻χ, 懕δ懕ε憞戻︾懞懙憞戻η 憘ρι懠 ρ憛憞 δε戻ι︹δ懠憜懫
ι懕η ρ懕χρ﹀ρ憛ρ懕.
戲懕應懙懠ρ戻χε憚懙懾ρ懙︹η 懕憞ρ懠憜懙懾懞懙憞戻懙憜ρ懙應﹂憞ρ懕η ρ懠η 懙憞ρ戻應憘η 懞戻χ 懕ιχ憦憛ρ憛ρ懾. 戯懆憞憜懆δ戻ρ懙戞懙︶懕ιρ懙懾ρ懙憜懕懠懃懙憞懞懙 χδ懕憜戻︾ι懙ρ懙懞懙戻δ戻懠戻憞懃懫δ戻ρ懙 ρε﹀δ戻, 懡懕憘︶︹ ρ戻懃懠憜懕懾︹懞懕憞懕
ι懕η ιχ懞懞戻ε︓﹂ι︹﹀δ︹η 懙憚﹂懙δ懠懡χ懞﹂, 懃懾︶︹η 憞懕 ρ戻應懞懫ι懙ρ懙憞懕懙憜︓ε懆ι懙ρ懙懕憞ρ懠εε懫ι懙懠η.戵 ιχ憞戻應懠憜懫 ι懕η χδ﹀ιρ懕ι憛, ︵χ︶懠憜懫憜懕懠 ι︹懞懕ρ懠憜懫懡懕懢ε懾ι憜懙ρ懕懠 χδ﹀ ρ憛憞懃懠憜懕懠戻懃戻ι懾懕
懞戻χ. 扂戻χ 懙δ懠ρε憘δ懙ρ懕懠憞懕 δ懙懠ε懕懞懕ρ懠ιρ﹂︶ε憛ι懠懞戻δ戻懠﹂憞ρ懕η 戻懠懕懃懫δ戻ρ懙 ι憜應憛ε﹀ρ憛ρ懕, ︶︹ε懾η 憞懕憘︶︹ ρ憛憞 χδ戻︶ε憘︹ι憛憞懕懕憞懙︶ρ﹂ ρ憛憞 δ懕ε懕懞懠憜ε懫懃懠懕懞懕ερχε懾懕懕憞懙戞懕ερ懫ρ︹η ρ戻χ δ﹀ι戻
懙憞懃懙︶戻懞憘憞︹η χδ戻︓憘ε懙ρ懙. 戉︶懙ρ懙 ρ憛憞 χδ戻︶ε憘︹ι憛憞懕憜戻δ懠懆憦懙ρ懙憚懠懕懞憘憞懕, 懕憜﹀懞憛憜懠懕憞 ι懕η δ懕ρ﹂ ιρ憛憚憛憜懕懠憘εδ懙ρ懙 ιρ戻︶﹂懞懕憞懕 ︓懠應懆ρ懙懞懙 δ應懫ε憛 χδ戻ρ懕憚懫 ρ戻 δ﹀懃懠 δ戻χ ι懕η
懠ι戻δ憘懃︹ι懙.
戲懕懙懾ιρ懙戻︶懕懞懙εδ懫η ι憜應懆懢戻η 懞戻χ-懕δ戻應︾ρ︹η ρ懾δ戻ρ懙 δ懕ε懕δ懆憞︹. 戯懆憞 ρχ︶﹀憞 ι懕η δ懕ε憘︶︹憜懆δ戻懠懙η ιρ懠憚懞憘η 懙χ︶懕ε懾ιρ憛ι憛η 懫懠憜懕憞戻δ戻懾憛ι憛η, 懡懕懙懾憞懕懠懕δ應﹂η 懞懠懕懙χ憚懙憞懠憜懫︶懆ε憛
懙憜懞憘ε戻χη 懞戻χ ρ憛憞戻δ戻懾懕懡懕懃憘︶懙ιρ懙懞懙懙χ憚憞︹懞戻ι︾憞憛. 戭懠憜懕懠戻︾懞懕懠憞懕 ι懕η 懕δ戻εε懾δρ︹戻δ戻懠懕懃懫δ戻ρ懙 ιρ懠憚懞懫懙δ懠懡χ懞﹂憜懠懕憞懙δ懠︶懙懠ε懫ι懙ρ懙憞懕戞懙︓︾憚懙ρ懙, 憛憦︹懫 ι懕η 懞δ戻ε懙懾憞懕憚懾憞懙懠懙︓懠懕應ρ懠憜懫戞懙δ懙ε憞﹂憞ρ懕η 憜懆懡懙 ︓懕憞ρ懕ι懾懕.
戩懠懕 ι懕η, ιρ戻 δε﹀ι︹δ﹀懞戻χ 懕憞ρ懠憜懕ρ戻δρε懾憦懙ρ懕懠憛懙χρχ︶懾懕憜懕懠憛懃χιρχ︶懾懕, ρ戻懞懕ερ︾ε懠戻憜懕懠憛懙χ︶懕ε懾ιρ憛ι憛, ρ戻 δ懕ε﹀憞憜懕懠 ρ戻懞憘應應戻憞, 憛憦︹懫戻應﹀憜應憛ε憛. 戨憜﹀懞憛憜懠懕憞 ι懕η 憦憛ρ懫ι︹
憞懕懃懠懕δε懆戞懙ρ懙憘憚憜應憛懞懕憛懙δ懠懡χ懞懾懕懞戻χ 懡懕懙憜δ應憛ε︹懡懙懾. 戵 ρ懠懞懫懞戻χ 憜懕懠憛 χδ﹀應憛︵懫 ι懕η 懡懕懙懾憞懕懠 χδ﹀ ρ憛憞憜χε懠懕ε︶懾懕懞戻χ 憜懠懕憞懕χρ﹀ ι懕η ︓懕憞懙懾懃χι懢懆ιρ懕︶ρ戻懡懕 ι懕η 懙δ懠懢應憛懡懙懾憛懕χρ戻憜ρ戻憞懾懕, ι懙憜懕懞懾懕 δ懆憞ρ︹η δ懙ε懾δρ︹ι憛懃懙憞懡懕 ι懕η 懙δ懠ρε懕δ懙懾懕憞χδ懕憜戻懫憜懕懠懕δ戻懃憘ι懞懙χι憛.

戄憘δ憛戹懙應懕︿懃懫

戭憘︶戻懞懕懠憞懕 χδ戻ρ懕︶ρ﹂ ιρ戻憞應﹀憚戻 ρ憛η ρ懠懞懫η 懞戻χ, 憞懕懙懾懞懕懠戻 ι憜應懆懢戻η ρ憛η 懃懙ιδ戻懠憞懾懃戻η 戄憘δ憛η 戹懙應懕︿懃懫, 懕憜ε懠懢﹂η 懞懙 ρ戻憞 ρε﹀δ戻 δ戻χ ρ戻懕δ懕懠ρ懙懾憜懕懠憞懕 χδ戻懢懆應應︹ ρ戻憞懙懕χρ﹀
懞戻χ 懃懾︶︹η 懕憞ρ懾ιρ懕ι憛 ι懙戻, 戻ρ懠懃懫δ戻ρ懙懞戻χ 懙δ懠懢懆應應懙懠.

M懙應懕憞懠ρ憛η 戩懠懆憞憞憛η

A懡懫憞懕 20/5/02

懅戻 δ懕ε﹀憞憜懙懾懞懙憞戻 χδ懙憚ε懆︓憛懞懙ρ懕戞︾ ρ︹憞戩.扂. 憜懕懠戄.戹懙憞﹂δ懠戻憞 ρ憛η 懃懠憜憛憚﹀ε戻χ A懡憛憞﹂憞
戫.戹 .

N戻懞懠憜憘η 懙δ懠ι憛懞懆憞ι懙懠η
戫懕ι懠憜﹀ δ懙懃懾戻 ρ戻χ 懃懠憜懕懾戻χ 懕δ戻ρ懙應懙懾憛 δε戻ιρ懕ι懾懕 ρ戻χ 懕憞懡ε﹂δ戻χ δ戻χ 懕︓戻ε懆 ρ﹀ι戻 ιρ憛憞 "憛懡懠憜懫" ﹀ι戻憜懕懠 ιρ憛憞"懆χ應懫" ρ戻χ χδ﹀ιρ懕ι憛. 戹懕懡﹂η 憛 ι︹懞懕ρ懠憜懫
懕憜懙ε懕懠﹀ρ憛ρ懕﹀ι戻憜懕懠 δε戻ι︹δ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕 δε戻ιρ懕ρ懙︾戻憞ρ懕懠懕δ﹀﹀應懕 ρ懕憜懕ρ懕ιρ懕ρ懠憜懆憜懙懾懞懙憞懕 [戹懕ρ懕ιρ懕ρ懠憜﹀η ︶懆ερ憛η ρ戻χ 扅戵戯, 戯χε︹δ懕︿憜懫懀︾懞懢懕ι憛戭懠憜懕懠︹懞懆ρ︹憞 ρ戻χ 戨憞懡ε﹂δ戻χ, 懀︾憞ρ懕憚懞懕
ρ憛η 戯應應懆懃戻η], ι︶憛懞懕ρ懠憜懆懡懕懃懠懕憜ε懾憞懕懞懙 ρ懠η 憞戻懞懠憜憘η 懕憞懕憜戻應戻χ懡懾懙η ρ戻χ 懕憞︹ρ憘ε︹ ιχ懞懢戻應懕懾戻χ: ρ戻懃懾憜懕懠戻懡懙ιδ懾憦懙懠 ρ戻 δ應懕懾ι懠戻懙應懙︾懡懙ε憛η 憜懕懠 δ應懫ε戻χη 懕憞懆δρχ戞憛η ρ憛η δε戻ι︹δ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕η,
ρ憛憞懆ι憜憛ι憛 ρ︹憞懙應懙χ懡懙ε懠﹂憞懕χρ﹂憞憜懕懠 ρ憛憞 δε戻ιρ懕ι懾懕 ρ戻χη 懞懙 ρε﹀δ戻﹂ιρ懙 ρ懕懕憚懕懡懆懕χρ懆懃懙憞懞憛憞懃︾憞懕憞ρ懕懠憞懕 δ懙ε懠戻ε懠ιρ戻︾憞懕憜﹀懞憛憜懕懠懞懙 ρ憛憞懢戻︾應憛ι憛 ρ戻χ χδ戻憜懙懠懞憘憞戻χ
懃懠憜懕懾戻χ (懃憛應. ρ戻χ δε戻ιρ懕ρ懙χ﹀懞懙憞戻χ). 戉ρι懠, 懃懙憞懃懠憜懕懠戻︾ρ懕懠憜懕憞懙懾η δ懕ε懕懾ρ憛ι憛η ρ︹憞懃懠憜懕懠︹懞懆ρ︹憞 ρ戻χ. 戵 ι︾懞懢懕ι憛懞懙ρ懕戞︾戩.扂. 憜懕懠戄.戹. 懙懾憞懕懠憜懕ρ懷懙︓懕ε懞戻憚懫 ρ︹憞懕憞︹ρ憘ε︹
懕憞ρ懾懡懙ρ憛 ιρ懠η 懃懠懕ρ懆戞懙懠η 憜懕懠憚懠懕 ρ戻憞應﹀憚戻懕χρ﹀懕憞懾ι︶χε憛, 懃憛應. 懃懙憞懃︾憞懕ρ懕懠憞懕憦憛ρ憛懡懙懾憛懕憞懕憚憜懕ιρ懠憜懫 ρ憛η 懙憜ρ憘應懙ι憛懕δ﹀ ρ懕懃懠憜懕ιρ懫ε懠懕. 戯δ懠δ應憘戻憞 ρ戻 δ懕ε﹀憞憜懙懾懞懙憞戻,
懞懙戻δ戻懠戻憞懃懫δ戻ρ懙 ρε﹀δ戻憜懠懕憞憚ε懕︓ρ懙懾, 懃懙憞懞δ戻ε懙懾憞懕憘︶懙懠懕憞懕憚憜懕ιρ懠憜懫懠ι︶︾懢懆ι懙懠 ρ戻χ 懙應應憛憞懠憜戻︾憜懕懠憚懙憞懠憜﹀ρ懙ε懕 ρ戻χ 懃χρ懠憜戻︾懃懠憜懕懾戻χ.

戨憞懕︓戻ε憘η
1. "ρ懠懃χιρχ︶懾懕憞懕︶懆憞懙ρ懕懠憘憞懕η ρ憘ρ戻懠戻η 憜懕應應懠ρ憘︶憞憛η" [ρ懙應懙χρ懕懾懕應﹀憚懠懕 ρ戻χ 戼憘ε︹憞懕 δε懠憞懕χρ戻憜ρ戻憞懫ι懙懠]*. O 戼憘ε︹憞 (Nero, 37-68 懞戇), ︶ε懾ιρ憛憜懙懕χρ戻憜ε懆ρ戻ε懕η ι懙憛應懠憜懾懕 17 懙ρ﹂憞 χδ﹀ δ應懫ε憛
憜懕應應懠ρ懙︶憞懠憜懫懞﹀ε︓︹ι憛. 戲懙︹ε戻︾ι懙 ρ戻憞懙懕χρ﹀ ρ戻χ ︹η ρ戻憞憜懆應應懠ιρ戻懕戻懠懃﹀憜懕懠憛懡戻δ戻懠﹀-憘︵懕應應懙懃憛懞戻ι懾︹η 懫懕δ﹀ ι憜憛憞懫η 懙δ懾︶ε懫懞懕ι懠, 懙憞﹂懕憞憘懞懙憞懙懞懙懞懙憚懆應憛懕憞憛ιχ︶懾懕憜懕懠 ︓﹀懢戻 ρ憛憞
憚憞﹂懞憛 ρ︹憞懡懙懕ρε懠憜﹂憞憜ε懠ρ懠憜﹂憞. 戯χ憞戻︾︶懠ι懙 ρ戻憞憞懙懕ε﹀懀δ﹀ε戻懠ι︶χε懠憦﹀懞懙憞戻η ﹀ρ懠 ρ戻憞懞懙ρ懕懞﹀ε︓︹ι懙 ι懙憚χ憞懕懾憜懕, ρ戻憞戻δ戻懾戻憜懕懠憞χ懞︓懙︾懡憛憜懙懞懙憜懆懡懙懙δ懠ι憛懞﹀ρ憛ρ懕 -懕ε憚﹀ρ懙ε懕
憘應懕懢懙︹η 懆憞懃ε懕 ρ戻憞戭戻εχ︓﹀ε戻, 懡懙︹ε﹂憞ρ懕η ρ戻憞懙懕χρ﹀憞 ρ戻χ 憚χ憞懕懾憜懕.[懅戻 ι︶憘懃懠﹀ ρ戻χ 憞懕憜懆︵懙懠 ρ憛懓﹂懞憛憚懠懕憞懕 ρ憛憞懕憞戻懠憜戻懃戻懞懫ι懙懠懙憜憞憘戻χ δε懕憚懞懕ρ戻δ戻懠懫懡憛憜懙 ρ戻 64懞戇憜懕懡﹂η
戻懾懃懠戻η 懞懙 χδ﹀憜ε戻χι憛應︾ε懕η 懕δ懫憚憚懙懠應懙戻懞憛ε懠憜戻︾η ιρ懾︶戻χη, ρ戻χη 懕憞懕︓懙ε﹀懞懙憞戻χη ιρ憛憞憜懕ρ懕ιρε戻︓懫 ρ憛η 懅ε戻懾懕η. 懀ρ懕懙ε懙懾δ懠懕︶懆ε懕戞懙 ρ戻 ι︶憘懃懠戻 ρ憛η 憞憘懕η 懓﹂懞憛η. 扅戇懾ρ應懙ε,
懙δ懠ιρε憘︓戻憞ρ懕η 懕δ﹀ ρ憛懓﹂懞憛 ιχ憞戻懞懠應懙懾懞懙 ρ戻憞懕ε︶懠ρ憘憜ρ戻憞懕 A應懞δ懙ερ 懀δ憘懙ε: "戯懾憞懕懠 ρε戻懞懙ε懆 ρ懕懙ε懙懾δ懠懕 δ戻χ 懆︓憛ι懕憞 δ懾ι︹ ρ戻χη 戻懠懓︹懞懕懾戻懠. 戝應懕懕χρ懆 ρ懕懙ε懙懾δ懠懕...懙懾憞懕懠
ρ﹀ι戻﹀懞戻ε︓懕...戄ε憘δ懙懠憜懠懙懞懙懾η 憞懕懕︓懫ι戻χ懞懙 ρ憘ρ戻懠懕懞憞憛懞懙懾懕, 懙ε懙懾δ懠懕 δ戻χ 憞懕戻ε懡﹂憞戻χ憞 ρ憛憞戻懞戻ε︓懠懆 ρ戻χη 懞憘ι懕 ιρ戻χη 懃ε﹀懞戻χη."
2 戨憞ρ戻憞憘憞戨ερ﹂, 懅戻戲憘懕ρε戻憜懕懠 ρ戻懙懾懃︹應﹀ ρ戻χ, 懙憜懃. 戭︹懃﹂憞憛, 懞懙ρ懆︓ε. 戄懕︾應戻η 扂懆ρ懙ι憛η, ι懙應. 96.
3 戨憞ρ戻憞憘憞戨ερ﹂, 懅戻戲憘懕ρε戻憜懕懠 ρ戻懙懾懃︹應﹀ ρ戻χ, 懙憜懃. 戭︹懃﹂憞憛, 懞懙ρ懆︓ε. 戄懕︾應戻η 扂懆ρ懙ι憛η, ι懙應. 100.
4 戨憞ρ戻憞憘憞戨ερ﹂, 懅戻戲憘懕ρε戻憜懕懠 ρ戻懙懾懃︹應﹀ ρ戻χ, 懙憜懃. 戭︹懃﹂憞憛, 懞懙ρ懆︓ε. 戄懕︾應戻η 扂懆ρ懙ι憛η, ι懙應. 97
5. Gilles Deleuse and F. Guattari, "What is minor Literature?
6. 戫懠ιρ︹憞懾ρ憛η A憞懕ιρ懆ι憛η, 憛 A應懾憜憛 ιρ憛︶﹂ε懕 ρ戻χ M懕憜憚戻χ﹀ε應憞ρ", 懙︓. ρ戻戫懫懞懕 28-3-99, 懙δ懾ι憛η "T懕懞χιρ懫ε懠懕 ρ︹憞戄懕ε懠ι懾︹憞", 懙︓. ρ戻戫懫懞懕 28-8-98.<br>
7.懚ε懆憞ρη 戹懆︓憜懕, "戵戭懾憜憛" , 懙憜懃. 戵ε懠懃懕憞﹀η, ι懙應.41.
8.Venus in Furs, Zone Books, N.York, 1991, Appendix 1, A Childhood Memory and Reflections on the Novel.
9. M懠ι憘應懚戻χ憜﹂, H 懠ιρ戻ε懾懕 ρ憛η ρε憘應懕η
10. 戹懕ρ懆 ρ戻憞戼ρ懙懀懆憞ρ χδ懆ε︶戻χ憞 "懕δ戻應懕︾ι懙懠η ︓ε懠憜懕應憘懙η" 憜懕懠 ρ戻χ "懙憜應懙δρχι懞憘憞懕 ρε戻懞懙ε戻︾"...* O懠 Aρχ︶懾懙η ρ憛η Aε懙ρ懫η, 懙憜懃. Mδ戻χ憜戻χ懞懆憞憛 1977.
11. *戭懙憞懙懾憞懕懠懃χ憞懕ρ﹀憞憛 ρ憘︶憞憛憞懕懕δ懙應懙χ懡懙ε﹂ι懙懠 ρ憛憞 δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕懕δ﹀懞﹀憞憛 ρ憛η, 憜懠懕χρ﹀憚懠懕 δ戻應應戻︾η 應﹀憚戻χη, 懙δ懙懠懃懫憛 ρ憘︶憞憛懃懙憞憘︶懙懠 ρ懕懾懃懠懕﹀δ應懕﹀δ︹η 憛
δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懫. 戵 ρ憘︶憞憛 δ懆憞ρ懕 δε戻ρ懙懾憞懙懠憘憞懕憞戻χρ戻δ懠憜﹀ ρε﹀δ戻憞懕 δε戻ι懙憚憚懠ιρ懙懾, 懃懙憞懙懾憞懕懠懕應懫懡懙懠懕﹀ρ懠懞δ戻ε懙懾憞懕 ρε戻δ戻δ戻懠懫ι懙懠 ρ憛憞 δε懕憚懞懕ρ懠憜﹀ρ憛ρ懕懕δ﹀懞﹀憞憛 ρ憛η, 懕χρ﹀懡懕
懫ρ懕憞戻χρ戻δ懾懕...懞懠應懆︹﹀︶懠憚懠懕 ρ憛憞 δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懫︹η 懠懃懙戻應戻憚懾懕懕應應懆憚懠懕 ρ憛憞 δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懫︹η ιχ懞δ懙ε懠︓戻ε懆. 戯懾憞懕懠懙︾憜戻應戻憞懕應憘懞懙﹀ρ懠戻 M懕ε懆懙懾憞懕懠戻 M懕ε懆, ﹀ρ懠戻戼ρ懕懢懾憞ρ 懫ρ懕憞戶懕憜︹懢懾憞戻η,
﹀ρ懠憦︹憚ε懆︓懠ι懙 ρ戻憞 M懕ε懆憜懕懠憘憜懕憞懙﹀應懕懕χρ懆 ρ懕 δε懆憚懞懕ρ懕- 懫﹀ρ懠憜懆δ戻懠戻η 懆應應戻η 懙懾憞懕懠憜戻懞懞戻χ憞懠ιρ懫η. 戨應應懆 ρ戻憞懕懞懠應懆η 憚懠懕懠懃懙戻應戻憚懾懕 ι懙懞懾懕 ι︓懕懾ε懕 δ戻χ 懃懙憞懙懾憞懕懠 ρ戻
δ懙ε懠懙︶﹀懞懙憞﹀ ρ憛η 懙懾憞懕懠憘憞懕懙憜ρ懙ρ懕懞憘憞戻懡憘懞懕. 懀懾憚戻χε懕憛 δ戻應懠ρ懠憜懫懃懾憞懙懠懕戞懾懕 ιρ憛憞 ρ憘︶憞憛懕應應懆 δ﹀ι戻憜懕懠 δ﹂η; 戭懾憞懙懠懕戞懾懕憚懠懕ρ懾憜懆憞戻憞ρ懕η ρ憘︶憞憛 ι懷懕χρ懫 ρ憛懃懠懆ιρ懕ι憛懙懾憞懕懠懃懠懕應懙憜ρ懠憜﹀. J.Kounellis, "戸懠懞憞懕懾懕扅懃︾ιι懙懠懕", 憜懙懾懞懙憞懕憜懕懠 ιχ憞懙憞ρ懙︾戞懙懠η
1966-1989, 懙憜懃.A憚ε懕, 憚憜懕應懙ε懾 Bernier.
12. 戵 Wanda von Sacher-Masoch 懕δ戻ρ憘應懙ι懙憚懠懕 ρ戻憞 L.S.Mazoch, 戻.ρ懠憛 Lous Andrea-Salome 憚懠懕 ρ戻χη 戼懾ρι懙憜懕懠懓懾應憜懙- 懞懠懕憚戻憛ρ懙χρ懠憜懫, χδ懙ε懢懕ρ懠憜懫懞戻ε︓懫. 戲懕憚ε懆︵懙懠憜懕懠憛
懾懃懠懕憛 Salome ιρ戻憛懞懙ε戻應﹀憚懠﹀ ρ憛η ︶︹ε懾憦戻憞ρ懕η 懞懙 ρ戻憞懓懾應憜懙: "戯懾懞懕懠憘憞懕 ρ憘ε懕η"...
13. Fragments for a History of the Human Body, part 1, edited by Michael Feher, ZONE 1990, N.York.
14. Incorporations, edited by Jonathan Crary and Sanford Kwiner, Zone 6, Zone Books, , N.York, (1992)
15. Friedrich Nietzsche. The Will to Power. Trans. and Ed. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. NY: Vintage, 1967.
16. "Medien kunst Action", Goethe Institute-ZKM, Springer Wien New York, by Rudolf Frieling/Dieter Daniels.
17. 懀懠﹂ρ憛η 戼ρ懾憞戻η, " 戵懙δ懠ιρ懫懞憛, 憛 ρ憘︶憞憛憜懕懠憛 ρ懙︶憞戻應戻憚懾懕" , 懙︓.ρ戻戫懫懞懕 1998
18. 戭懙ερ懠應懫η 戫., "懅戻憜ε懆ρ戻η, 懙δ懾憜懙憞ρε戻 ρ憛η 懙戞戻χι懾懕η, 懞懫應戻憞 ρ憛η 憘ε懠懃戻η"., 懙︓. ρ戻戫懫懞懕, 28-3-99.
19. McKenzie Wark: "Net. Politics and the Virtual Republic", Mute magazine n11, ι懙應. 36-37, 1998.
20.Scene of the Crime, by R.Rugoff, MIT Press 1997.21. Gilles Deleuze, Nietzsche and Philosophy, trans. Hugh Tomlinson, New York : Columbia University Press,
1983.22. "A懠︵χ︶﹂ι懙懠η", 懀懠懞︹憞戻η Aδ戻ιρ戻應懾懃戻χ, E憞 A懡懫憞懕懠η 1889.